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In a time of drastic change it is the learners who inherit the future. The learned usually find themselves equipped to live in a world that no longer exists. ~ Eric Hoffer

The Future is Upon Us

The world my grandson Aidan will inherit is not the world of my childhood. A few weeks ago, for example, I learned that seeds are now more important to our future than I could have ever imagined. Norway has decided to help the planet bounce back from disaster by establishing the Svalbard Global Seed Vault on an island that lies in the Arctic Ocean only 620 miles from the North Pole.

The Seed Vault can store up to 2.25 billion seeds and exists to preserve the biodiversity of the planet. Over 100 countries are contributing seeds to the vault. This is truly an international effort aimed at research, food preservation, and hope in a time when the world is predicted to experience drastic global climate change over the next 100 years.

This is the world my grandchildren and our communities’ children will inherit. Are we equipped to prepare our students for it? Does the Svalbard Global Seed Vault and hundreds of stories like it have a place in our curriculum?

I virtually attended the February 26, 2008 opening ceremonies inside the vault and you can too. It really is a trip to the future. Coincidentally, February 26 was Aidan’s sixth birthday; he is a kindergartener looking forward to a life of learning. What skills or literacies does he need for the 21st Century?

21st Century Literacies

We are well on our way to answering that question. A Google search to define 21st Century Literacy turns up 246,000 hits. A perusal of the top ten sites reveals references to multimedia literacy, information literacy (three mentions), digital-age literacy, multicultural literacy, visual literacy, media literacy, computer literacy, technology literacy, and network literacy. It is hard to avoid the conclusion that technology is having a tremendous impact on the thinking about what students need to know for the future.

Mary Devaney Columbo in an article New Literacy Skills for the 21st Century discusses the work of the Internet Reading Group at Clemson University and the New Literacies Research Team at the University of Connecticut. They have identified five new literacy skills students need to acquire for online reading. In On the Road to New Literacies Nancy Gustafson and Grace Maley discuss how their school district is implementing the Framework for 21st Century Skills developed by The Partnership for 21st Century Skills. Both articles appear in the spring 2008 issue of MASCD’s journal Perspectives.

Three more important sources for information on 21st Century Literacies are:

• Confronting the Challenges of Participatory Culture: Media Education for the 21st Century. Project New Media Literacies,
• National Educational Technology Standards for Students, Second Edition. International Society for Technology in Education,
• enGauge: A Framework for Effective Technology Use. North Central Regional Educational Laboratory. Learning Point Associates. (Unfortunately there is this notice on the enGauge website: Effective 3/31/08, the enGauge website will no longer be available.)

Toward A Definition of 21st Century Literacies

Recently the National Council of Teachers of English (NCTE) issued a statement they called Toward A Definition of 21st Century Literacies that summarizes a lot of what I have learned about this topic.

Literacy has always been a collection of cultural and communicative practices shared among members of particular groups. As society and technology change, so does literacy. Because technology has increased the intensity and complexity of literate environments, the twenty-first century demands that a literate person possess a wide range of abilities and competencies, many literacies. These literacies—from reading online newspapers to participating in virtual classrooms—are multiple, dynamic, and malleable. As in the past, they are inextricably linked with particular histories, life possibilities and social trajectories of individuals and groups. Twenty-first century readers and writers need to

• Develop proficiency with the tools of technology
• Build relationships with others to pose and solve problems collaboratively and cross-culturally
• Design and share information for global communities to meet a variety of purposes
• Manage, analyze and synthesize multiple streams of simultaneous information
• Create, critique, analyze, and evaluate multi-media texts
• Attend to the ethical responsibilities required by these complex environments1

The digital universe where these literacies are evident is far removed from the world in which most parents, educators, researchers and politicians live. It is at best a foreign country and at worse the “dark side.” The language, behaviors, norms, tools, and learning environments, although at times virtual, are very real for those who use them; however, unless you experience them yourself, you will not be able to understand them or realize their importance for learning in the 21st Century. Perhaps if we acknowledge how difficult change is for us, we can overcome our resistance to the dramatic shift the digital world represents.
Resistance to Change

Frank Duffey in I Think, Therefore I Am Resistant to Change describes the psychological barrier we have to overcome if we are to understand these new literacies and transform education to prepare our children for their Svalbard-Global-Seed-Bank future.

Mental models resist change. People don’t like to change what they think they know. Given new information to consider, individuals will search their existing mental models to ensure that the new information is consistent with what they know…. If the individual cannot link … new information to an existing mental model, he or she may … discard the information as irrelevant, unimportant, or wrong.2
Building Learning Communities

I was introduced to the digital world of learning at a conference in Massachusetts last summer, Building Learning Communities 2007, http://tinyurl.com/2rv9lv. It was the first time in my life I sat in a conference room to hear a keynote address where every other person had a computer open on his or her lap, and most if not all of the laptops were connected to the Internet. What I was slow to realize then was that some of the computers were communicating with colleagues who for whatever reason could not be physically present in the room, but who were nonetheless present virtually via computer They could be any place on the planet with an Internet connection.

K12 Digital Instructional Development

I went on from that experience to learn more about the digital world of learning that is currently evolving and, I predict, will continue to do so for some time. In October 2007 I attended a free three-week online conference called K12 Online Conference 2007 that is archived on the Internet at http://tinyurl.com/24h2o6 and will be held again in October 2008. Mark it on your calendar! What I learned at the conference opened my eyes to teaching and learning environments that were virtually unknown to me. Since then, with the help of a few people I met online at the conference, I have developed an online network of teachers, administrators, technology specialists and librarians from across the United States and the planet. They have helped me experience and understand the potential importance of the National Council of Teachers of English defined 21st Century Literacies to education for the future. They are part of my Twitter.com virtual network, and I cannot thank them enough for all they are doing to prepare our profession for education in the future.

Collective Intelligences

The MIT Center for Collective Intelligences, http://tinyurl.com/2zo9yl, was recently established to answer one research question: How can people and computers be connected so that—collectively—they act more intelligently than any individuals, groups, or computers have ever done before? For the sake of my grandson Aidan and all the children, I urge you to take the first step.Drop any resistance to the new literacies paradigm, commit yourself to learn more about it, and as you do, invite the colleagues from your professional learning community to join you on the journey I have begun into the digital universe our children will inherit. I am convinced, as MIT apparently is, that collectively we have an opportunity to pool intelligences globally in ways we cannot imagine today to answer the questions of tomorrow. We have to claim these opportunities and help our students to claim them. I suspect it may be the only way we will be able to live creatively and successfully in a world that could be very different from the one we are equipped to live in, a world that is rapidly disappearing.

1 Toward A Definition of 21st-Century Literacies, Adopted by the NCTE Executive Committee, February 15, 2008

2 I Think, Therefore I Am Resistant to Change. Francis M. Duffy. Journal of Staff Development, Winter 2003 (Vol. 24, No. 1). National Staff Development Council. http://tinyurl.com/37cl66

This article is in the Spring 2008 edition of Perspectives, MA Association of Supervision and Curriculum Development.

The two images come from Classroom 2.0.ning.com and are used with permission of the site creator.

Here is a video that was presented in a workshop on Professional Learning Comunities by Richard and Becky DuFour, December 1, 2007, New England Association of Supervision and Curriculum Development.

Hi Jen W,

If there was no Twitter, or Twitter faded away I wouldn’t have read your post. But once again like so many times over the last few months, I turned on my computer and noticed a tweet:

“Darren Kuropatwa @JLWagner You started a good conversation. Lots of good thinking coming out of it. Congrats & keep it up! ”

With that simple

Please Remember the Uninformed

I’ve read through the comments, and I’d like to add one important perspective that I don’t find mentioned directly although it is alluded to a few times. I represent the uninformed. Until July 2007, I was familiar with Microsoft Office and knew little about the impact new applications were having on professional learning and k12 learning. I have told this story before, but I really was professionally transformed at the Building Learning Communities 2007 conference. Wow! I could see the features of a parallel universe but know little about it textures, shapes, and smells. I knew I wanted to learn more.

Twitter at First

Darren had mentioned Twitter in his workshop, but I didn’t know that it could help me connect with new ideas and like minded people. Sheryl Nussbaum Beach and I had a Skype conversation and with the insights I gained, I was off learning and doing. I have learned about many new tools, blogs, people, places, schools, classrooms, ideas, through Twitter in less than three months. It took me to the K12 Online Conference and to an expanded Twitter network of people who seem to care passionately about children, learning, leadership, pedagogy and the proper place of technology in that universe. I believe without Twitter I would have remained uninformed for years maybe even never pursued the topic because I would have lacked the guidance, good will and humor of my Twitter network.

Friendships

Now about friends. I do have f2f friends that care deeply about k12 leadership and learning, but few understand the power of technology. The people I have met on Twitter have similar interests to me and they understand the potential power of technology for teaching and learning. Perhaps some will violate rules of etiquette. I am very concerned about offending people in this network because I can’t continue learning without you. Here is how I blogged about newcomers needing online friends who are willing to reach out and offer friendship.

October 21st Post

“I need more friends and so do others looking to learn what we can from you so we can generate new knowledge as we interact. Follow me on twitter if you want to help me so I can follow you and watch you think about this world and reflect and contribute to the community conversation ~ that’s the only way we can continue learning. All I can promise is to be your friend, do my part in this movement, and continue learning, modeling and trying to help students, educators and others with a stake in or authority over education in Massachusetts, the USA, and the world. www.twitter.com: dennisar” (See October 21, 2007 post below.)

Learning and Leading

Since July 2007 as a superintendent in Massachusetts and president of the Massachusetts affiliate of ASCD, I have been working diligently to learn about web 2.0 pedagogies. I have shared them with parents, students, teachers, teacher leaders, assistant superintendents, superintendents, my Board of Directors, and state political and appointed leaders for the Board of Education, the Governor’s office and the Board of Higher Education. Twitter is one powerful tool I and others like me can use it to gain new knowledge. Without it or if people who are currently using it turn away for whatever reason, out power to transform education in every school in the world will be diminished. Without it I would not be presenting at EduCon 2.0 in January.

I hope this perspective has added value to the conversation about the importance of Twitter.

Maybe, someday, your friend,

Dennis